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The People Called
Skene Continued
Skene seems to have long existed as
a territorial appellation; hence the prefix de, applicable to place,
le being always personal. John le Skene, who signs Ragman's Roll in
1296 was probably the son of Duncan, whose son Patrick, signed the
same document, eand his grandson Robert got a charter of the lands
of Skene from Robert the Bruce. The origin of this ancient family is
thus more satisfactory proved than by the admission of legends that
savour of old women's tales,--the story, so often repeated, of some
person rescuing one of the Scottish monarchs from a ferocious wolf,
by slaying it with his sgian, dirk, or knife, is the popular
traditional origin of the name, and the hero is said to have lived
in the time of Malcom II, or about 1014. He would, therefore, be the
first recorded in the family history. Although John le Skene and his
son Patrick signed the bond of submission to King Edward I of
England in 1296, on the accession of Bruce to the Scottish crown, he
granted a charter, "Roberto Skene dilecto et fideli nostro, pro
homagio et servito suo, omnes et singulos terras de Skene, et lacum
ejusdem, per omnes rectas antiquas metas et divisas suas," etc.,
dated 1318.
Adam de Skene
went with his followers to oppose Donald of the Isles, in his
alarming advance from the north, and was slain at the battle of
Harlaw in 1411. He had raised money for this service by mortgage on
his estates, which proved a source of great trouble to his
successors. Alexander joined the army of James IV and fell with that
chivalrous monarch in the disastrous battle of Flodden Field in
1513, and Alexander, his grandson, was likewise slain at the battle
of Pinkey in 1547. The laird of Skene joined Huntly in his attempt
to get Queen Mary out of the Earl of Moray's keeping, and lost his
youngest son and several kinsmen in the consequent battle of
Corrichie in 1562. Others of the family have distinguished
themselves in military service, both in Scotland and
aboard.
In 1682, John
Skene of Newtyle, left Aberdeenshire and sailed to America with his
wife Helena Fullerton Skene aboard the ship The Golden
Lion. John Skene, the first Free Mason to settle in
America, went on to become the Deputy Governor of the colony of West
Jersey and is regarded as the founder of many of the Skene/Skeen
families in America. For more about John Skene visit this
link.
The ancient
family of Skene of Skene last terminated in George Skene who was the
twentv-first chief and died without issue in 1824 when the
possessions, which had been much increased by intermarriage and
purchase, reverted to the Earl of Fife, whose father had married
Mary, a sister of George Skene.
Several families
of respectability are descended of the house of Skene of Skene, of
whom may be mentioned are those of Cariston, Curriehill, Dyas, Dyce,
Hall, and Hallyard are commonly referred as being septs of Clan
Skene of Skene. The castle of Skene is believed to have been the
first stone and lime building in that district of the country called
Mar. It consisted of a square keep of three stories, and entrance
was gained by a ladder placed against the second
floor.
The Armorial
Bearings are gules, three sgians or daggers, palewise, in fess,
argent, hilted and pommeled, or on the points of which, as many
wolves' heads of the third. Crest, a dexter arm from the shoulder
issuing out of a cloud, and holding forth a triumphal crown or
garland of leaves, proper. Supporters, on the dexter a Highlander in
his proper garb, holding in his hand a sgian, and on the sinister a
Highlander in more simple habit, this target on the left arm, and
his dorlach [wallet or haversack], by his side, all proper.
Motto--"Virtutis Regia Merces" which translated means A
Palace the Reward of Bravery.
The symbolism with the Coat of Arms is as
follows:
Wolf head
Symbol of the Warrior
Sgian (dagger or dirk)
Military readiness
Dexter (right arm)
Industry
Laurel or garland
Triumph
Red
Magnanimity
Silver
Sincerity
Gold
Generosity
For further reading refer to: Memorials of the Family
of Skene of Skene, From The Family Papers With Other Illustrative-
Documents, edited by William Forbes Skene, D.C.L., LL.D, Her
Majesty's Historiographer For Scotland.
The Clan Skene Association was convened in 1984 by the
late Lawrence E. Skeen of Scottsville, Virginia who also served as
the first President for the Association.
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